The market doesn’t sell goods nor services. It runs on hopes and dreams of profit
We’re trading/investing in a pretend slice of a company or contract with the hope that enough people will be joining us on our side of the see saw to profit.
The issue with this see saw theory though, is there really are 2 supply & demand chains at work in these non tangible markets. Since there are no hard goods, the scales can be tipped or manipulated by those with deep pockets. Maybe to a lesser extent on futures with no real limitations on open interest. But certainly heavily with stocks where there’s a set amount of shares to soak up before you’re in relative control.
So instead of this…

We have this…

I’m not saying it’s a must we over complicate things as a daytrader or even short term swing trader. But in general it’s very beneficial to learn to read the accumulation and distribution patterns of big smart money. I’m sure since this dual S&D chain is nothing I’ve seen talked about, many will think I’m a bit crazy. I won’t argue that, but I will argue that there is absolutely 2 chains at work in the speculative markets.
Chain 1 (Smart Money)…
1) Smart/big money accumulates low (Chain 2, step 2), in gradual increments in the downtrend (once they start to see a value imbalance and the dumb money begin to throw in the towel).
2) A large portion of the float is now in strong hands and an uptrend ensues with the occasional balancing period or correction.
3) Once they’re done with the uptrend, they then distribute (Chain 2, step 1) at the top. This causes a lack of significant, sizable interest which is needed to keep the ship afloat.
Chain 2 (Dumb Money)…
1) Retail/Dumb money accumulates high (Chain 1, step 2) often all at once due to the emotion of the newly advertised high prices which appears to be a big bullish push.
2) Some realize the gig is up quickly and promptly head for the exits causing a sharp move down, setting off a new downtrend.
3) The remainder become bag holders and will gradually exit until their individual pain threshold is hit and they finally begin selling to smart money (Chain 1, step 1).
Rinse N’ Repeat.
All JMHO, but this is how I look at the market at this stage of my learning.
To me thinking there is only one S&D chain is like thinking the markets operate in a vacuum and that they are tamper free and pure.
I feel the better I get at reading the volume based disparities the closer I am to riding the trends on the coattails of smart money.
Disclaimers:
There are many additional nuances, like deep corrections with no distribution or where a breakaway gap is used to turn weak hands into strong hands, to name a few.
I’m not saying all retail is “dumb money”. There clearly are many smaller traders that know how to read the writing on the wall. 